SCHEDULE 14C INFORMATION
Information Statement Pursuant to Section 14(c)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.)
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[ ] Preliminary Information Statement
[ ] Confidential for use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14c-5(d)(2))
[X] Definitive Information Statement
HOUSTON OPERATING COMPANY
----------------------------------
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14c-5(g) and 0-11.
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: N/A
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: N/A
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee
is calculated and state how it was determined): N/A
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: N/A
(5) Total fee paid: N/A
[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, of
the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount Previously Paid: N/A
(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: N/A
(3) Filing Party: N/A
(4) Date Filed: N/A
2
HOUSTON OPERATING COMPANY
67 Federal Road, Building A, Suite 300
Brookfield, CT 06804
INFORMATION STATEMENT
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY
AND YOU ARE NOT REQUESTED TO SEND A PROXY.
TO ALL STOCKHOLDERS:
This Information Statement is first being mailed on or about March 24, 2005
to the holders of record of the common stock of Houston Operating Company ("we",
"us" or the "Company") as of the close of business on January 19, 2005 (the
"Record Date"). This Information Statement relates to certain actions taken by
the written consent of the holders of a majority of the Company's outstanding
common stock, dated February 16, 2005 (the "Written Consent").
The Written Consent authorized, effective upon the 21st day following the
mailing of this Information Statement to the Stockholders of the Company, the
following:
(1) An Amendment and Restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation (the
"Amendment") to change our name to NetFabric, Inc., or such other similar name
as may be available, and to increase the number of authorized shares from 50
million to 100 million shares of common stock, par value $.001;
(2) An Amendment and Restatement of the By-Laws of the Company in order to
update them (the "New Bylaws"); and
(3) To adopt the Company's 2005 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the "Plan").
The Written Consent constitutes the consent of a majority of the total
number of shares of outstanding common stock and is sufficient under the
Delaware General Corporation Law and the Company's By-Laws to approve the
Amendment, the Plan and the New By-Laws. Accordingly, the Amendment, the Plan
and the New By-Laws proposals shall not be submitted to the Company's other
stockholders for a vote.
This Information Statement is being furnished to you to provide you
with material information concerning the actions taken by Written Consent in
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, including Regulation 14C. This Information
Statement also constitutes notice under Section 228 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law of the action taken by written consent.
Only one Information Statement is being delivered to two or more security
holders who share an address unless the Company has received contrary
instruction from one or more of the security holders. The Company will promptly
deliver upon written or oral request a separate copy of the Information
Statement to a security holder at a shared address to which a single copy of the
document was delivered. If you would like to request additional copies of the
Information Statement, or if in the future you would like to receive multiple
copies of information or proxy statements, or annual reports, or, if you are
currently receiving multiple copies of these documents and would, in the future,
like to receive only a single copy, please so instruct Melissa Marr, by writing
to the Company at 67 Federal Road, Building A, Suite 300, Brookfield, CT 06804.
THIS IS NOT A NOTICE OF A MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS AND NO STOCKHOLDERS
MEETING WILL BE HELD TO CONSIDER ANY MATTER DESCRIBED HEREIN.
Date: March 22, 200
Jeff Robinson,
Chairman of the Board of
Directors, President and CEO
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INTRODUCTION
This information statement is being mailed or otherwise furnished to
stockholders of the Company in connection with the prior receipt by the Board of
Directors of approval by written consent of the holders of a majority of the
Company's common stock of proposals (the "Proposals") to approve the Amendment,
the Plan and adopt to the New By-Laws.
The Board of Directors believes that it is advisable and in the best
interests of the Company to change the name of the Company to reflect its new
business of developing and selling a family of Internet Protocol ("IP")
appliances, and related software and services, that simplify the incorporation
of any telephone system into a company's IP infrastructure while reducing the
cost of telephone calls. Along with this, the Board believes it is in the best
interests of the Company to increase the authorized number of shares to enable
additional equity financings and stock based acquisitions that may occur in the
future. The Board of Directors also believes it is in the best interests of the
Company to update the Company's By-Laws. Finally the Board of Directors believes
it is in the best interests of the Company to approve the Plan thereby giving
employees incentives to improve work productivity for the benefit of the
Company.
This information statement is being first sent to stockholders on or about
March 24, 2005. The Company anticipates that the amendment will become effective
on or about April 15, 2005.
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY
AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY
VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF
The Proposals require the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of
common stock. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one (1) vote for each
share held. The record date for the purpose of determining the number of shares
outstanding and for determining stockholders entitled to vote, is the close of
business on the Record Date, the day in which the Board of Directors of the
Company adopted the resolution setting forth and recommending the Proposals. As
of the Record Date, the Company had 35,652,204 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding. Holders of the shares have no preemptive rights. All outstanding
shares are fully paid and non-assessable. The transfer agent for the common
stock is Securities Transfer Corporation. The transfer agent's address and phone
is 2591 Dallas Parkway Suite 102, Frisco, TX 75034, (469) 633-0101 (ext. 3).
MEETING NOT REQUIRED
The Proposals were approved by the Written Consent. No further vote is
required to approve the Proposals. The Amendment will become effective following
the filing of the certificate of amendment with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, which will occur promptly following the 21st day after the
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mailing of this Information Statement to the stockholders of the Company. The
other Proposals will become effective following the 21st day after mailing of
this Information Statement.
FURNISHING INFORMATION
This information statement is being furnished to all holders of common
stock of the Company. The Form 10-KSB for the year ending December 31, 2003 and
all subsequent filings may be viewed on the Securities and Exchange Commission
web site at www.sec.gov in the EDGAR Archives and are incorporated herein by
reference. The Company is presently current in the filing of all reports
required to be filed by it.
DISSENTERS RIGHTS OFAPPRAISAL
There are no dissenter's rights of appraisal applicable to this action to
change the name of the Company.
PROPOSALS BY SECURITY HOLDERS
No security holders entitled to vote have transmitted any proposals to be
acted upon by the Company.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth as of March 7, 2005 each person known by us
to be the beneficial owner of five percent or more of the Company's common
stock, all directors and officers individually and all directors and officers as
a group. Each person named below has sole voting and investment power with
respect to the shares shown unless otherwise indicated.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Amount of Beneficial Ownership Percentage of Class
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey Robinson 14,832,476(1) 40.47%
c/o NetFabric Corporation
67 Federal Road
Building A, Suite 300
4
Brookfield, CT 06804
Fred Nazem 14,832,477(1) 40.47%
c/o NetFabric Corporation
67 Federal Road
Building A, Suite 300
Brookfield, CT 06804
Walter Carozza 824,026(2) 2.20%
c/o NetFabric Corporation
67 Federal Road
Building A, Suite 300
Brookfield, CT 06804
Philip Barak 247,208(3) 0.67%
c/o NetFabric Corporation
67 Federal Road
Building A, Suite 300
Brookfield, CT 06804
Victoria Desidero 98,883(4) 0.27%
c/o NetFabric Corporation
67 Federal Road
Building A, Suite 300
Brookfield, CT 06804
Madelyn M. DeMatteo 15.625(5) 0.04%
c/o NetFabric Corporation
67 Federal Road
Building A, Suite 300
Brookfield, CT 06804
Charlotte G. Denenberg 15.625(5) 0.04%
c/o NetFabric Corporation
67 Federal Road
Building A, Suite 300
Brookfield, CT 06804
Richard F. Howard 15.625(5) 0.04%
c/o NetFabric Corporation
67 Federal Road
Building A, Suite 300
Brookfield, CT 06804
Macrocom Investors, LLC 2,750,000(6) 7.50%
1365 York Avenue, 28B
New York, NY 10021
ALL DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS AS A GROUP 16,152,594(7) 43.82%
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- ----------
(1) Includes 6,592,212 shares held by the Fred F. Nazem Children's Trust, whose
trustees are Alexander Nazem, Farhad Nazem and Sohelya Gharib. Fred Nazem
disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities.
(2) Includes 494,416 options at $0.152/share and 164,805 warrants at
$0.152/share.
(3) Includes 247,208 options at $0.152/share.
(4) Includes 98,883 options at $0.152/share.
(5) Includes 15,625 options at $1.80 per share.
(6) Includes 1,000,000 shares held by Littlehampton Investments LLC, and 250,000
shares held by Michael Millon.
(7) Does not include shares held by the Fred F. Nazem Children's Trust, or by
Fred Nazem who resigned as the Chairman of the Board and the CEO of NetFabric
effective November 30, 2004.
There are no arrangements, known to the Company, including any pledge by
any person of securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a
subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.
PROPOSAL 1
TO AMEND AND RESTATE THE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
The Board of Directors has determined that it would be in the best
interests of the Company to change the name of the Company from Houston
Operating Company to NetFabric, Inc. to reflect its new business of developing
and selling a family of IP appliances, and related software and services, that
simplify the incorporation of any telephone system into a company's IP
infrastructure while reducing the cost of telephone calls. The Board of
Directors has also determined that it would be in the best interests of the
Company to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 50
million to 100 million shares of common stock, par value, $0.001. The proposed
Amendment is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
REASONS FOR THE PROPOSAL
On December 9, 2004, the Company changed its business purpose to one of
developing and selling a family of IP appliances, and related software and
services, that simplify the incorporation of any telephone system into a
company's IP infrastructure while reducing the cost of telephone calls. In order
to more accurately reflect the Company's new business purpose, the Board of
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Directors decided that it was in the best interests of the Company to change its
name from Houston Operating Company to NetFabric, Inc..
The increase in the number of authorized shares would provide the Company
with greater flexibility with respect to its capital structure for such purposes
as additional equity financings and stock based acquisitions that may occur in
the future. Having a substantial number of authorized, but unissued shares of
common stock that are not reserved for specific purposes will allow the Company
to take prompt action with respect to corporate opportunities that develop,
without the delay and expense of convening a meeting of stockholders or
obtaining the written consent of stockholders for the purpose of approving an
increase in the Company's capitalization. The issuance of additional shares of
common stock may, depending upon the circumstances under which these shares are
issued, reduce stockholders' equity per share and may reduce the percentage
ownership of common stock by existing stockholders.
It is not the present intention of the Board of Directors to seek
stockholder approval prior to any issuance of shares of common stock that would
become authorized by the Amendment unless otherwise required by law or
regulation. Frequently, opportunities arise that require prompt action, and it
is the belief of the Board of Directors that the delay necessitated for
stockholder approval of a specific issuance could be to the detriment of the
Company and its stockholders. When issued, the additional shares of common stock
authorized by the Amendment will have the same rights and privileges as the
shares of common stock currently authorized and outstanding. Holders of common
stock have no preemptive rights and, accordingly, stockholders would not have
any preferential rights to purchase any of the additional shares of common stock
when additional shares are issued.
PROPOSAL 2
AMENDMENT TO THE BYLAWS
The Board of Directors has determined that it would be in the best
interests of the Company to approve an Amendment and Restatement of the
Company's By-Laws
REASONS FOR THE PROPOSAL
The reason for the Amendment and Restatement of the By-Laws of the Company
is in order to update them. The proposed New By-Laws are attached hereto as
Exhibit B.
The changes between the New By-Laws and existing By-Laws substantially
relate to removing typographical and grammatical errors in the existing By-Laws
and to put in a specific timeframe for stockholders to submit proposals to be
considered at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
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PROPOSAL 3
THE 2005 STOCK OPTION AND GRANT PLAN
On March 3, 2005, the Board of Directors adopted the Plan, subject to the
receipt of stockholder approval of the Plan. The Written Consent provides the
necessary stockholder approval of the Plan. The Plan will become effective on
the 21st day following the mailing of this Information Statement to the
Company's stockholders. Following is a summary of the material provisions of the
Plan. References are made to the full text of the Plan, which is attached hereto
as Exhibit C. The Company was also obligated to adopt the Plan in connection
with the acquisition of NetFabric Corporation. The Plan is necessary in order to
cover the options previously granted by NetFabric and subsequently assumed by
the Company.
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN
PURPOSE. The name of the Plan is the NetFabric Corporation 2005 Stock
Option and Grant Plan. The purpose of the Plan is to encourage and enable the
employees, directors and consultants of the Company, and its subsidiaries, upon
whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company largely depends for the
successful conduct of its business to acquire a proprietary interest in the
Company.
ADMINISTRATION. The Plan shall be administered by the Board or a
Board-appointed committee consisting of not less than two (2) directors (the
"Committee"). If and so long as the Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or
12(g) of the Exchange Act, the Board shall consider in selecting the Committee
the provisions regarding (a) "nonemployee directors" as contemplated by Rule
16b-3(b)(3) of the Exchange Act; (ii) "outside directors" as contemplated by
Section 162(m) of the Code; and (iii) "independent directors" as contemplated by
NASD Rule 4200(a)(15). Committee members shall serve for such term as the Board
may determine, subject to removal by the Board at any time. The Committee has
the authority to determine the specific terms and conditions of all options and
restricted stock awards granted under the Plan, including, without limitation,
the number of shares subject to each option or restricted stock award, the price
to be paid for the shares and the applicable vesting criteria. The Committee
will make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration
of the Plan.
ELIGIBILITY. Awards may be granted to employees, directors and consultants
(including prospective employees, directors and consultants to whom awards are
granted in connection with written offers of employment or other service
relationship with the Company or its subsidiaries) of the Company and its
subsidiaries who are responsible for, or contribute to, the management, growth
or profitability of the Company and its subsidiaries as are selected from time
to time by the Committee in its sole discretion;
STOCK ISSUEABLE. The maximum aggregate number of shares of stock reserved
and available for issuance under the Plan shall be 9,000,000 of the shares of
common stock of the Company. The shares of stock underlying any awards which are
8
forfeited, canceled, satisfied without the issuance of stock or otherwise
terminated (other than by exercise) shall be added back to the shares of stock
available for issuance under the Plan. The shares available for issuance under
the Plan may be authorized, but unissued shares of stock or shares of stock
reacquired by the Company and held in its treasury.
VESTING OF RESTRICTED STOCK. The Committee at the time of grant shall
specify the date or dates and/or the attainment of pre-established performance
goals, objectives and other conditions on which restricted stock shall become
vested, subject to such further rights of the Company or its assigns as may be
specified in a written agreement between the Company and a grantee setting forth
the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Restricted Stock Award granted to
the grantee and any shares of Restricted Stock acquired upon the exercise
thereof.
TRANSFERABILITY. The Plan provides, with limited exceptions, that rights or
benefits under any option are not assignable or transferable, except by will or
the laws of descent and distribution, and that only the participant may exercise
the option during the participant's lifetime. Restricted shares may only be
transferred after the applicable restrictions have lapsed.
STOCK OPTIONS. Any stock option granted under the Plan shall be pursuant to
an option agreement, which shall be in such form as the Committee may from time
to time approve. Option agreements need not be identical. Stock Options granted
under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock
Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company
or any subsidiary provided, however, that, an Incentive Stock Option may be
granted to a prospective employee upon the condition that such person becomes an
employee and such grant shall be deemed granted effective on the date that such
person commences services with the Company or its subsidiaries, with an exercise
price determined as of such date in accordance with the Plan. Non-Qualified
Stock Options may be granted to employees, directors, and consultants of the
Company or its subsidiaries. To the extent that any option does not qualify as
an Incentive Stock Option, it shall be deemed a Non-Qualified Stock Option. No
Incentive Stock Option shall be granted under the Plan after the date which is
ten (10) years from the date the Plan is approved by the Board. In addition, in
the event of a Transaction, all Awards of any kind granted under the Plan, shall
immediately vest at least ten (10) days prior to the effectiveness of a
Transaction, subject to the Transaction closing.
BOARD NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS. (i) Initial Grant. Upon a Board member
who is not an employee joining the Board, such member shall receive a grant of
Stock Options to purchase 125,000 shares of Stock with an exercise price equal
to the Fair Market Value on the date of grant. The Option shall vest 15,625 on
the date of grant and 15,625 shares every three months thereafter for as long as
the Board member is still a member of the Board as of such date. The Option
shall have a term of ten years. (ii) Bi-Annual Grant. Every Board member who is
not an employee shall be entitled to a bi-annual grant of Stock Options to
purchase 125,000 Shares on the two year anniversary of the Initial Grant Date
9
and for every two year anniversary of such date thereafter for as long as the
member is a member of the Board. The Options shall vest 15,625 on the date of
grant and 15,625 shares every three months thereafter. The Options shall have a
term of ten years. The exercise price shall be the Fair Market Value on the date
of grant.
AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION. The Board may, at any time, amend or
discontinue the Plan, but no such action shall adversely affect rights under any
outstanding awards without the holder's consent unless (i) required to ensure
that a Stock Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option or (ii) to comply
with applicable law. Except as herein provided, no such action of the Board,
unless taken with the approval of the stockholders of the Company, may: (a)
increase the maximum number of shares of stock for which awards granted under
this Plan may be issued (except by operation of Section 3(b) of the Plan); (b)
amend the Plan in any other manner which the Board, in its discretion,
determines would require approval of the stockholders under any applicable law,
rule, listing requirement, or regulation to become effective even though such
stockholder approval is not expressly required by this Plan; or (c) alter the
class of employees eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Plan.
No termination or amendment of the Plan shall affect any outstanding award
unless expressly provided hereunder or as determined by the Board. Nothing here
shall limit the Board's or Committee's authority to take any action permitted
pursuant to Section 3(c) of the Plan. The Plan shall continue in effect until
the earlier of: (i) ten (10) years after the Effective Date, (ii) its
termination by the Board, or (iii) the date on which all of the shares of Stock
available for issuance under the Plan have been issued and all restrictions on
such shares under the terms of the Plan and the Option Agreement and Restricted
Stock Agreement have lapsed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall
consider the impact of Section 409A of the Code on any termination or amendment
of the Plan.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AWARDS UNDER THE PLAN. The federal
income tax consequences of the Plan under current federal law, which is subject
to change, are summarized in the following discussion, which deals with the
general tax principles applicable to the plan. State and local tax consequences
are beyond the scope of this summary.
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS. No taxable income will be realized by an option
holder upon the grant of a nonqualified stock option under the Plan. When the
holder exercises the nonqualified stock option, however, he or she will
generally recognize ordinary income equal to the difference between the exercise
price and the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise. The
Company is generally entitled to a corresponding deduction at the same time and
in the same amounts as the income recognized by the option holder. Upon a
subsequent disposition of the common stock, the option holder will realize
short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending on how long the common
stock is held equal to the difference between the selling price and the fair
market value of the shares at the time of exercise. The Company will not be
entitled to any further deduction at that time.
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INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. An employee who is granted an incentive stock
option under the Plan does not recognize taxable income either on the date of
its grant or on the date of its exercise, provided that, in general, the
exercise occurs during employment or within three (3) months after termination
of employment. However, any appreciation in value of the common stock after the
date of the grant will be includable in the participant's federal alternative
minimum taxable income at the time of exercise in determining liability for the
alternative minimum tax. If common stock acquired pursuant to an incentive stock
option is held for at least: (a) two (2) years from the date of grant of the
option, and (b) one year from the date of exercise, any gain or loss resulting
from disposition of the common stock will be treated as long-term capital gain
or loss. If stock acquired upon the exercise of an incentive stock option is
disposed of prior to the expiration of such holding periods (a "Disqualifying
Disposition"), the participant generally will recognize ordinary income at the
time of such Disqualifying Disposition equal to the difference between the
exercise price and the fair market value of the common stock on the date the
incentive stock option is exercised or, if less, the excess of the amount
realized on the Disqualifying Disposition over the exercise price. Any remaining
gain or net loss is treated as a short-term or long-term capital gain or loss,
depending upon how long the common stock is held. These holding requirements do
not apply to an option that is exercised after an employee's death. Unlike the
case in which a nonqualified stock option is exercised, the Company is not
entitled to a tax deduction upon either the grant or exercise of an incentive
stock option or upon disposition of the Common stock acquired pursuant to such
exercise, except to the extent that the employee recognizes ordinary income in a
Disqualifying Disposition.
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS. An award of restricted shares will be taxable as
ordinary income to the participant at the time that the award becomes
nonforfeitable or vested, in an amount equal to the value of the stock subject
to the award that is becoming nonforfeitable at the time minus any amount the
participant paid for the stock. The Company is entitled to a deduction at the
time and to the extent that the participant recognizes ordinary income. Any cash
dividends received by the participant with respect to shares of restricted stock
prior to the date that the participant realizes income with respect to his
restricted stock award will be treated by the participant as compensation
taxable as ordinary income, and the Company will be entitled to a deduction
equal to the amount of ordinary income realized by the participant.
If a participant makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code
within 30 days after the participant receives an award of restricted stock, the
participant would recognize ordinary income in the amount of the fair market
value of the shares on the date awarded minus the purchase price paid for such
shares even though they are still subject to a risk of forfeiture. In such case,
future appreciation in the stock will not be treated as taxable compensation.
However, if the shares are forfeited after the taxable year in which the
election is made, the participant will not get a corresponding deduction.
11
REQUIRED VOTES
The Amendment, the Bylaws and Plan were approved pursuant to the
Written Consent. No further vote is required to approve the Plan or Bylaws. The
Amendment will become effective following the filing of the certificate of
amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which will occur
promptly following the 21st day after the mailing of this Information Statement
to the stockholders of the Company.
VOTES OBTAINED
The following individuals own the number of shares and percentages set
forth opposite their names and executed the Written Consent:
Jeffrey Robinson 14,832,476 40.47%
Fred Nazem 8,152,265 22.48%
Fred F. Nazem Children's Trust 6,592,212 17.99%
Walter Carozza 164,805 .45%
---------- ------
Total 29,741,758 81.39%
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN FAVOR OF OR IN OPPOSITION OF THE PLAN
No officer or director will receive any direct or indirect benefit from the
proposed Company's Amendment, Bylaws and Plan, except that Mr. Carozza has
494,416 options under the Plan. Mr. Robinson is eligible to participate in the
Plan.
By Order of the Board of Directors
Jeff Robinson, Chairman of the Board of
Directors, President and CEO
12
EXHIBIT A
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
HOUSTON OPERATING COMPANY
ARTICLE I
NAME OF CORPORATION
The name of the Corporation is Netfabric, Inc., (hereinafter, the
"Corporation"). The Corporation's original Certificate of Incorporation was
filed on August 31, 1989 under the name Houston Operating Company. This Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with
Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"DGCL").
ARTICLE II
REGISTERED OFFICE; REGISTERED AGENT
The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of
Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, County of New
Castle, Delaware 19808. The name of its registered agent at that address is
Corporation Service Company.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSE; TERM OF EXISTENCE
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity
for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware. The period during which the Corporation shall continue is
perpetual.
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL STOCK
SECTION A. The amount of total authorized capital stock of this Corporation
shall be One Hundred Ten Million shares, divided as follows: (i) One Hundred
Million shares of Common Stock, with $0.001 par value (the "Common Stock"), and
(ii) Ten Million shares of Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock").
SECTION B. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time as herein
provided in one or more series. The Board of Directors shall have the full
authority to determine and state the designations and the relative rights
(including, if any, par value, conversion rights, participation rights, voting
rights, dividend rights, and stated, redemption and liquidation values), ranking
preferences, limitations and restrictions of each such series by the adoption of
resolutions prior to the issuance of each such series authorizing the issuance
of such series. All shares of Preferred Stock of the same series shall be
identical with each other in all respects, except will respect to the right to
receive dividends which may vary depending on the date of purchase.
ARTICLE V
DIRECTORS
SECTION A. NUMBER; TERM
The maximum number of directors shall be defined by the Board of Directors
in accordance with the Bylaws and the minimum number of directors shall be
three.
SECTION B. QUALIFICATIONS
Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.
SECTION C. VACANCIES
Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of any class or
series of Preferred Stock then outstanding to elect directors under specified
circumstances as may be required by the DGCL or applicable regulations of any
exchange on which the Corporation's capital stock may be listed, newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any
vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation,
disqualification, or removal shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a
quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance with the
preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the director's term.
No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall
shorten the term of any incumbent director.
SECTION D. BYLAWS
In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute,
the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend, change,
add to or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.
SECTION E. LIMITED LIABILITY
No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii)
pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of
2
this section by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect
any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of
such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to
such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE VI
PROVISIONS FOR REGULATIONS OF
BUSINESS AND CONDUCT OF AFFAIRS OF THE CORPORATION
SECTION A. MEETINGS
Meetings of the stockholders and the directors of this Corporation may be
held either within or without the State of Delaware, and at such place as the
Bylaws shall provide or, in default of such provisions, at such place as the
Board of Directors shall designate.
SECTION B. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of
Section 145 of the DGCL, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify
each person who is or was a director, officer, manager, or employee of the
Corporation, or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust or other enterprise which he is serving or served in
any capacity at the request of the Corporation, from and against any and all
liability and reasonable expense, as and when incurred, that may be incurred by
him in connection with or resulting from any claim, actions, suit or proceeding
(whether actual or threatened, brought by or in the right of the corporation of
such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company,
trust or other enterprise, or otherwise, civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative, or in connection with an appeal relating thereto), in which he
may become involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of his being or having
been a director, officer, manager, or employee of the Corporation or of such
other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust
or other enterprise or by reason of any past or future action taken or not taken
in his capacity as such director, officer, manager, or employee, whether or not
he continues to be such at the time such liability or expense is incurred,
provided that a determination is made by the Corporation in accordance with
Delaware law that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation or at least not opposed
to the best interests of such other corporation, partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, trust or other enterprise, as the case may be, and,
in addition, in any criminal action or proceedings, had reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful. The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent is
not, of itself, determinative that the person did not meet the standard of
conduct described in the previous sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there
shall be no indemnification (a) as to amounts paid or payable to the Corporation
or such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
3
company, trust or other enterprise, as the case may be, for or based upon the
director, officer or employee having gained in fact any personal profit or
advantage to which he was not legally entitled; (b) as to amounts paid or
payable to the Corporation for an accounting of profits in fact made from the
purchase or sale of securities of the corporation within the meaning of Section
16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and amendments thereto or similar
provisions of any state statutory law; or (c) with respect to matters as to
which indemnification would be in contravention of the laws of the State of
Delaware or of the United States of America whether as a matter of public policy
or pursuant to statutory provisions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Netfabric, Inc. has caused this Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation to be duly executed by its duly authorized officer
this 14th day of April, 2005.
/s/ Phil Barak
------------------------------------
Phil Barak
Secretary
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EXHIBIT B
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
NETFABRIC, INC.
ARTICLE I
CAPITAL STOCK
-------------
Section 1.1 Classes of Stock. The capital stock of the corporation shall
consist of shares of such kinds and classes, with such designations and such
relative rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions,
including voting rights, and for such consideration as shall be stated in or
determined in accordance with t e Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and any amendment or amendments thereof, or the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the "DGCL"). Consistent with the DGCL, capital stock of the
corporation owned by the corporation may be referred to and accounted for as
treasury stock.
Section 1.2 Certificates for Shares. All share certificates shall be
consecutively numbered as issued and shall be signed by the president or a vice
president and the corporate secretary or any assistant secretary of the
corporation.
Section 1.3 Transfer of Shares. The shares of the capital stock of the
corporation shall be transferred only on the books of the corporation by the
holder thereof, or by his attorney-in-fact, upon the surrender and cancellation
of the stock certificate, whereupon a new certificate shall be issued to the
transferee. The transfer and assignment of such shares of stock shall be subject
to the laws of the State of Delaware. The Board of Directors shall have the
right to appoint and employ one or more stock registrars and/or transfer agents
in the State of Delaware or in any other state.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS
------------
Section 2.1 Annual Meetings. The regular annual meeting of the stockholders
of the corporation shall be held on such date within a reasonable interval after
the close of the corporation's last fiscal year as may be designated from time
to time by the Board of Directors, for the election of the directors of the
corporation, and for the transaction of such other business as is authorized or
required to be transacted by the stockholders.
Section 2.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may be
called by the Board of Directors or upon the request to the president of the
Corporation by holders of not less than 25% of all of the outstanding shares of
the corporation entitled to vote at a stockholders meeting.
Section 2.3 Time and Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders
shall be held at the principal office of the corporation or at such other place
within or without the State of Delaware and at such time as may be designated
from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 2.4 Notice of Stockholders. Notice of Stockholders shall be
mailed or delivered to stockholders not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty
(60) days before the date of the meeting. No business may be transacted at an
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, other than business that is either (a) specified
in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof),
(b) otherwise properly brought before the Annual Meeting by or at the direction
of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (c)
otherwise properly brought before the Annual Meeting by any stockholder of the
corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the
notice provided for in this Section 2.4 of this Article Two and on the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such Annual
Meeting, and (ii) who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this
Section 2.4 of this Article Two.
In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be
properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder
must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the secretary of
the corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice to the secretary must be
delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the
corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty
(120) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding the Annual
Meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the Annual
Meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after
such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be
so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day
following the day on which such notice of the date of the Annual Meeting was
mailed; and (b) in the case of a Special Meeting of Stockholders called for the
purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth
(10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the Special Meeting
was mailed. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an
Annual Meeting or Special Meeting for the purpose of electing directors commence
a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above.
To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the secretary must
set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the Annual
Meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the
Annual Meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the Annual
Meeting, (ii) the name and record address of such stockholder, (iii) the class
or series and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which are
owned beneficially or of record by such stockholders, (iv) a description of all
arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and any other person or
persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal, and (v) a
representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at
the Annual Meeting to bring such business before the meeting.
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If the chairman of an Annual Meeting determines that business was not
properly brought before the Annual Meeting in accordance with the foregoing
procedures, the chairman shall declare to the meeting that the business was not
properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.
Section 2.5 Quorum Requirements for Stockholder Meetings. A majority of the
shares entitled to vote present, in person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum for the transactions of business. A meeting may be adjourned
despite the absence of a quorum, and notice of an adjourned meeting need not be
given if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at
the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. When a quorum is present at any
meeting, a majority in interest of the stock there represented shall decide any
question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by
express provision of this corporation's certificate of incorporation or Bylaws,
or by the laws of Delaware, a larger or different vote is required, in which
case such express provision shall govern the decision or such question.
Section 2.6 Voting and Proxies. Every stockholder entitled to vote at a
meeting may do so either in person or by proxy appointment made by an instrument
in writing subscribed by such stockholder which proxy shall be filed with the
secretary of the meeting before being voted. Such proxy shall entitle the
holders thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting, but shall not be
valid after the final adjournment thereof. No proxy shall be valid after the
expiration of three (3) years from the date of its execution, unless the said
instrument expressly provides for a longer period.
Section 2.7 Written Consent of Stockholders. Any action required or
permitted to be taken by the holders of the issued and outstanding stock of the
Corporation at an annual or special meeting of stockholders duly called and held
in accordance with law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation and
these By-Laws, may in lieu of such meeting, be taken by the consent in writing
executed by stockholders holding the number of shares necessary to approve such
action.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
---------
Section 3.1 Number and Terms of Office. The business of the corporation
shall be controlled and managed in accordance with the DGCL by a Board of up to
five directors. The number of directors to be fixed from time to time by
resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office.
Directors need not be stockholders or residents of this State, but must be of
legal age. They shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the annual
meetings of the stockholders or at a special meeting of the stockholders called
for that purpose. Each director shall hold office until the expiration of the
term for which he is elected, and thereafter until his successor has been
elected and qualified.
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Section 3.2 Nomination of Directors. Only persons who are nominated in
accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as
directors of the corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in the
Certificate of Incorporation, including the right of holders of preferred stock
of the corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of directors in
certain circumstances. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of
Directors may be made at any Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or at any Special
Meeting of Stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or
at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee
thereof), or (b) by any stockholder of the corporation (i) who is a stockholder
of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section
3.2 of this Article Three and on the record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the
notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.2 of this Article Three.
In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be
made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in
proper written form to the secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a
stockholder's notice to the secretary must be delivered to or mailed and
received at the principal executive offices of the corporation (a) in the case
of an Annual Meeting, not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred
and twenty (120) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding
Annual Meeting of Stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the
Annual Meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before
or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely
must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day
following the day on which such notice of the date of the Annual Meeting was
mailed; and (b) in the case of a Special Meeting of Stockholders called for the
purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth
(10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the Special Meeting
was mailed. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an
Annual Meeting or Special Meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a
stockholder's notice as described above.
To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the secretary must
set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for
election as a director (i) the name, age, business address and residence address
of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii)
the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation
which are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (iv) any other
information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a
proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with
solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the
notice (i) the name and record address of such stockholder, (ii) the class or
series and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which are owned
beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iii) a description of all
arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and each proposed
nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to
which the nomination(s) are to be made by such stockholder, (iv) a
representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at
4
the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (v) any other
information relating to such stockholder that would be required to be disclosed
in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with
solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice
must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named
as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.
No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation
unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.2
of this Article Three, except as may be otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Corporation. If the chairman of the meeting determines that
a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the
chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such
defective nomination shall be disregarded.
Section 3.3 Employee Directors. An employee director, other than the chief
executive officer, shall immediately resign from the Board of Directors at the
time of any reduction in responsibility or upon termination of employment for
whatever reason, unless the Board of Directors determines otherwise. A director
who was chief executive officer of the corporation and whose employment was
terminated for whatever reason, other than retirement, shall resign immediately
from the Board of Directors upon such termination, unless the Board of Directors
determines otherwise.
Section 3.4 Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
held immediately after the adjournment of the annual meeting of the
stockholders, at which time the: (i) officers of the corporation shall be
elected, (ii) the membership of committees of the Board of Directors shall be
elected and (iii) the election of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and any
other Board positions. The Board may also designate more frequent intervals for
regular meetings. Special meetings may be called at any time by the chairman of
the Board, chief executive officer, president, or any director. Members of the
Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors by
means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of
which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and
participation in a meeting in such manner shall constitute presence in person at
such a meeting.
Section 3.5 Notice of Directors' Meetings. The annual and all regular Board
meetings may be held without specific prior notice of the date, time, place or
purpose of the meeting, as long as such dates have been previously established.
Special meetings shall be held upon notice sent by any usual means of
communication not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting noting the
date, time and place of the meeting. The notice need not describe the purposes
of the special meeting. Attendance by a director at a meeting or subsequent
execution or approval by a director of the minutes of a meeting shall constitute
a waiver of any defects in notice of such meeting.
5
Section 3.6 Quorum and Vote. The presence of a majority of the directors
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. A meeting may be
adjourned despite the absence of a quorum, and notice of an adjourned meeting
need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are
fixed at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and if the period of
adjournment does not exceed thirty (30) days in any one adjournment. The vote of
a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be the act of the Board, unless the vote of a greater number is required
by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or by the laws of Delaware.
Section 3.7 Committees of the Board of Directors . The Board of Directors,
by a resolution adopted by a majority if its members, may designate an executive
committee, an audit committee, and other committees, and may delegate to such
committee or committees any and all such authority as it deems desirable.
Section 3.8 Removal of Directors. Any or all of the directors may be
removed at any time for "cause" by the affirmative vote of the holders of
66-2/3% or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for this
purpose as one class). Cause for purposes of these Bylaws shall be: (i) any
fraudulent or dishonest act or activity by the director; or (ii) behavior
materially detrimental to the business of the Corporation.
Section 3.9 Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the Board shall be
chosen from among the directors and shall preside at all meetings of the Board
of Directors and stockholders. He shall confer from time to time with members of
the Board and the officers of the corporation and shall perform such other
duties as may be assigned to him by the Board. Except where by law the signature
of the president is required, the chairman of the Board shall possess the same
power as the president to sign all certificates, contracts, and other
instruments of the corporation which may be authorized by the Board of
Directors.
Section 3.10 Time and Place of Meetings. All meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be held at the principal office of the corporation, or at such
other place within or without the State of Delaware and at such time as may be
designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.11 Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation or in the following paragraph, vacancies occurring in the
membership of the Board of Directors, from whatever cause arising may be filled
by vote of a majority of the remaining directors, although less than a quorum is
present, or such vacancies may be filled by the shareholders.
Section 3.12 Action by Written Consent of Directors. Any action required or
permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be
taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or of the committee consent
in writing to the adoption of resolution authorizing the action. The resolution
and the written consents thereto by the members of the Board or of the committee
6
shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or committee,
and such action shall be as valid and effective as any action taken at a regular
or special meeting of the directors.
Section 3.13 Dividends. The Board of Directors may declare dividends from
time to time upon the capital stock of the Corporation in accordance with the
DGCL.
Section 3.14 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed
by resolution of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
--------
Section 4.1 Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation
shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the regular annual meeting of the
Board, unless the Board shall otherwise determine, and may consist of a chief
executive officer, chief operating officer, president, one or more vice
presidents (any one or more of whom may be designated "corporate," "executive,"
"senior," "group" or other functionally described vice president), a corporate
secretary, a chief financial officer, a treasurer and one or more assistant
secretaries and assistant treasurers. Each officer shall continue in office
until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until removed
in the manner hereinafter provided. Vacancies occasioned by any cause in any one
or more of such offices may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by
the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board.
Section 4.2 Chief Executive Officer. The Board may designate a chief
executive officer, who shall be the most senior officer of the Company, and
report directly to the Board of Directors. The chief executive officer shall
have the full authority to operate the Company on a day-to-day basis subject to
the supervision of the Board of Directors. All officers of the Company shall be
subject to the authority of the chief executive officer.
Section 4.3 The President. The president and his duties shall be subject to
the control of the Board of Directors, except, if someone has been designated
chief executive officer, in such event, the president shall be subject to the
control of the chief executive officer. The president shall have the power to
sign and execute all deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts and other instruments of
the corporation as authorized by the Board of Directors, except in cases where
the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly designated by the Board of
Directors or by these bylaws to some other officer, official or agent of the
corporation. The president shall perform all duties incident to the office of
president and such other duties as are properly required of him by the bylaws.
Section 4.4 The Vice Presidents. The vice presidents shall possess the same
power as the president to sign all certificates, contracts and other instruments
of the corporation which may be authorized by the Board of Directors, except
where by law the signature of the president is required. All vice presidents
shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the
7
Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or
the president, as applicable.
Section 4.5 The Corporate Secretary. The corporate secretary of the
corporation shall:
(a) Keep the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders and the Board
of Directors in books provided for that purpose.
(b) See that all notices are duly given in accordance with the
provisions of these bylaws and as required by law.
(c) Be custodian of the records and of the seal of the corporation and
see that the seal is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf
of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the
provisions of these bylaws.
(d) Keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder,
which shall be furnished to the corporate secretary at his request by such
stockholder, and make all proper changes in such register, retaining and filing
his authority for all such entries.
(e) See that the books, reports, statements, certificates and all
other documents and records required by law are properly kept, filed and
authenticated.
(f) In general, perform all duties incident to the office of corporate
secretary and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by
the Board of Directors.
(g) In case of absence or disability of the corporate secretary, the
assistant secretaries, in the order designated by the chief executive officer,
shall perform the duties of corporate secretary.
Section 4.6 The Treasurer. The treasurer of the corporation shall:
(a) Give bond for the faithful discharge of his duties if required by
the Board of Directors.
(b) Have the charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all funds
and securities of the corporation, and deposit all such funds in the name of the
corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be
selected in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws.
(c) At all reasonable times, exhibit his books of account and records,
and cause to be exhibited the books of account and records of any corporation a
majority of whose stock is owned by the corporation, to any of the directors of
the corporation upon application during business hours at the office of this
8
corporation or such other corporation where such books and records are kept.
(d) Render a statement of the conditions of the finances of the
corporation at all regular meetings of the Board of Directors, and a full
financial report at the annual meeting of the stockholders, if called upon so to
do.
(e) Receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the
corporation from any source whatsoever.
(f) In general, perform all of the duties incident to the office of
treasurer and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by
the Board of Directors.
(g) In case of absence or disability of the treasurer, the assistant
treasurers, in the order designated by the chief executive officer, shall
perform the duties of treasurer.
Section 4.7 Chief Operating Officer. The Board of Directors shall designate
the authority and duties of the chief operating officer at the time of
appointment and such authority and duties may change or limit the authority and
duties of all other officers, except for the chief executive officer.
Section 4.8 Chief Financial Officer. The Board of Directors shall designate
the authority and duties of the chief financial officer at the time of
appointment and such authority and duties may change or limit the authority and
duties of all other officers, except for the chief executive officer.
ARTICLE V
CORPORATE SEAL
--------------
The corporate seal of the corporation shall be a round, metal disc with the
words "Netfabric, Inc." around the outer margin thereof, and the words
"Incorporated , 1989", in the center thereof, so mounted that it may be used to
impress words in raised letters upon paper.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION
---------------
Section 6.1 Indemnification. The corporation shall, to the fullest extent
permitted by the provisions of Section 145 of the DGCL, indemnify each person
who is or was a director, officer, manager or employee of the corporation, or of
any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company,
trust or other enterprise which he is serving or served in any capacity at the
request of the corporation, from and against any and all, liability and
reasonable expense, as and when incurred, that may be incurred by him in
9
connection with or resulting from any claim, actions, suit or proceeding
(whether actual or threatened, brought by or in the right of the corporation or
such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company,
trust or other enterprise, or otherwise, civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative, or in connection with an appeal relating thereto), in which he
may become involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of his being or having
been a director, officer, manager or employee of the corporation or of such
other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust
or other enterprise or by reason of any past or future action taken or not taken
in his capacity as such director, officer, manager or employee, whether or not
he continues to be such at the time such liability or expense is incurred, to
the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same now exists or may hereafter
be amended (but in the case of any such amendment only to the extent that such
amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than
the DGCL permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment).
Any indemnification pursuant to this Article Six shall be (unless ordered
by a court) paid by the corporation within sixty (60) days of such request,
unless the corporation shall have determined by (a) the Board of Directors,
acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to or who have
been wholly successful with respect to such claim, action, suit or proceeding,
(b) outside legal counsel engaged by the corporation (who may be regular counsel
of the corporation) and who delivers to the corporation its written opinion, or
(c) a court of competent jurisdiction, that indemnification is not proper under
the circumstances because such person has not met the necessary standard of
conduct in accordance with DGCL; provided, however, that following a Change in
Control of the Corporation, with respect to all matters thereafter arising out
of acts, omissions or events prior to the Change in Control of the Corporation
concerning the rights of any person seeking indemnification hereunder, such
determination shall be made by special independent counsel selected by such
person and approved by the corporation (which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld), which counsel has not otherwise performed services (other than in
connection with similar matters) within the five years preceding its engagement
to render such opinion for such person or for the corporation or any affiliates
(as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended) of the corporation (whether or not they were affiliates when services
were so performed) ("Independent Counsel"). Unless such person has theretofore
selected Independent Counsel pursuant to this Article Six, Section 6.1 and such
Independent Counsel has been approved by the corporation, legal counsel approved
by a resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors prior to a Change in
Control of the Corporation shall be deemed to have been approved by the
Corporation as required. Such Independent Counsel shall determine as promptly as
practicable whether and to what extent such person would be permitted to be
indemnified under applicable law and shall render its written opinion to the
Corporation and such person to such effect; provided that such independent
counsel shall find that the standard for indemnification has been met by such
person unless indemnification is clearly precluded under these Bylaws or the
DGCL. The corporation agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent
Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such Independent Counsel
10
against any and all expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or
relating to this Article Seven or its engagement pursuant hereto.
For purposes of this Article Six, a "Change in Control of the Corporation"
shall be deemed to have occurred upon the first to occur of the following
events:
(ii) any "person," as such term is used in Sections 13 (d) and
14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")
(other than the corporation, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities
under an employee benefit plan of the corporation or any subsidiary of the
corporation, or any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the
stockholders of the corporation in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership of stock of the corporation), is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of
securities of the corporation representing 30 percent or more of the combined
voting power of the corporation's then outstanding securities;
(iii) at any time during any period of two consecutive years,
individuals, who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of
Directors, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person
who has entered into an agreement with the corporation to effect a transaction
described in subsection (i), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 6.1) whose election
by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the corporation's
stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the
directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for
election was previously so approved cease for any reason to constitute at least
a majority thereof;
(iv) the stockholders of the corporation approve a merger or
consolidation of the corporation with any other corporation, other than (1) a
merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the
corporation outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent
(either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of
the surviving entity) more than 50 percent of the combined voting power of the
voting securities of the corporation or such surviving entity outstanding
immediately after such merger or consolidation or (2) a merger or consolidation
effected to implement a recapitalization of the corporation (or similar
transaction) in which no person acquires 50 percent or more of the combined
voting power of the corporation's then outstanding securities; or
(v) the stockholders of the corporation approve a plan of
complete liquidation of the corporation or an agreement for the sale or
disposition by the corporation of all or substantially all of the corporation's
assets.
Section 6.2 Expenses. Expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
incurred by a person referred to in Section 6.1 of this Article Six in
defending, investigating or otherwise being involved in a proceeding shall be
paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding,
including any appeal therefrom, upon receipt of an undertaking (the
"Undertaking") by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall
11
ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation.
Section 6.3 Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. If a claim for indemnification
is not paid in full by the corporation within sixty (60) days after a written
claim has been received by the corporation or if expenses pursuant to Section
6.2 hereof have not been advanced within ten (10) days after a written request
for such advancement accompanied by the Undertaking has been received by the
corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the
corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim or the advancement of
expenses. (If the claimant is successful, in whole or in part, in such suit or
any other suit to enforce a right for expenses or indemnification against the
corporation or any other party under any other agreement, such claimant shall
also be entitled to be paid the reasonable expense of prosecuting such claim.)
It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to
enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of
its final disposition where the required Undertaking has been tendered to the
corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make
it permissible under the DGCL for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for
the amount claimed. After a Change in Control, the burden of proving such
defense shall be on the corporation, and any determination by the corporation
(including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its
stockholders) that the claimant had not met the applicable standard of conduct
required under the DGCL shall not be a defense to the action nor create a
presumption that claimant had not met such applicable standard of conduct.
Section 6.4 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any
person by this article shall not be exclusive of any other right which such
person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise. The Board of Directors shall have the
authority, by resolution, to provide for such other indemnification of
directors, officers, employees or agents as it shall deem appropriate.
Section 6.5 Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance
to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust or other enterprise against any expenses, liabilities
or losses, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such
person against such expenses, liabilities or losses under the DGCL.
Section 6.6 Enforceability. The provisions of this Article Six shall be
applicable to all proceedings commenced after its adoption, whether such arise
out of events, acts, omissions or circumstances which occurred or existed prior
or subsequent to such adoption, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased
to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such person. This Article Six shall be deemed to
grant each person who, at any time that this Article Six is in effect, serves or
agrees to serve in any capacity which entitles him to indemnification hereunder
rights against the corporation to enforce the provisions of this Article Six,
12
and any repeal or other modification of this Article or any repeal or
modification of the DGCL or any other applicable law shall not limit any rights
of indemnification then existing or arising out of events, acts, omissions,
circumstances occurring or existing prior to such repeal or modification,
including, without limitation, the right to indemnification for proceedings
commenced after such repeal or modification to enforce this article with regard
to acts, omissions, events or circumstances occurring or existing prior to such
repeal or modification.
Section 6.7 Severability. If this Article Six or any portion hereof shall
invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the
corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and officer of the
corporation as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by
or in the right of the corporation, to the full extent permitted by any
applicable portion of this Article Six that shall not have been invalidated and
to the full extent permitted by applicable law.
ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENTS
----------
Section 7.1 By Shareholders. These by-laws may be amended at any meeting of
shareholders by vote of the shareholders holding a majority of the outstanding
stock entitled to vote, present either in person or by proxy, provided notice of
the amendment is included in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
Section 7.2 By Directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time by
the vote of a majority of the directors then in office make, adopt, amend,
supplement or repeal by-laws (including by-laws adopted by the shareholders of
the Corporation), but the shareholders of the Corporation may from time to time
specify provisions of the by-laws that may not be amended or repealed by the
Board of Directors.
13
CERTIFICATION
I hereby certify that these Bylaws were adopted by the Board of
Directors on January 19, 2005 and approved by the majority of the shareholders
effective as of April 15, 2005.
/s/ Phil Barak
-----------------------------------
Name: Phil Barak
Title: Corporate Secretary
14
EXHIBIT C
NETFABRIC, INC.
2005 STOCK OPTION AND GRANT PLAN
SECTION 1. GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE PLAN, DEFINITIONS
The name of the plan is the NetFabric, Inc. 2005 Stock Option and Grant
Plan (the "Plan"). The purpose of the Plan is to encourage and enable the
employees, directors and Consultants (as defined below) of NetFabric, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and its Subsidiaries (as defined below),
upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company largely depends for the
successful conduct of its business to acquire a proprietary interest in the
Company. It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in
the Company's welfare will assure a closer identification of their interests
with those of the Company, thereby stimulating their efforts on the Company's
behalf and strengthening their desire to remain with and further the interests
of the Company.
The following terms shall be defined as set forth below:
"Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Award" or "Awards" shall include Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified
Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, and Unrestricted Stock Awards, or any
combination of the foregoing.
"Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company or its successor
entity.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and related
rules, regulations and interpretations.
"Committee" has the meaning specified in Section 2.
"Company" has the meaning specified in Section 1.
"Consultant" means a person engaged to provide consulting or advisory
services (other than as an employee or director) to the Company or its
Subsidiaries, provided that the identity of such person, the nature of such
services or the entity to which such services are provided would not preclude
the Company from offering or selling securities to such person pursuant to the
Plan in reliance on a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Act if the
Company is required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act.
"Disability" has the meaning specified in Code Section 22(c)(3).
"Effective Date" has the meaning specified in Section 13.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Fair Market Value" of the Stock on any given date means (i) if the Stock
is admitted to quotation on the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") Over-the-Counter/Bulletin Board, National
Market or SmallCap Market, or if the Stock is admitted to trading on a national
securities exchange, the Fair Market Value on any date shall not be less than
the last reported closing price for the Stock on such exchange or system, or
(ii) if no price can be determined under the preceding alternatives, the Fair
Market Value of the Stock determined in good faith by the Committee, using any
reasonable valuation method, without regard to any restriction other than a
restriction which, by its terms will never lapse. If the relevant date does not
fall on a day on which the Stock has traded on NASDAQ or on a national
securities exchange or market, the date on which the Fair Market Value shall be
established shall be the last day on which the Stock was so traded prior to the
relevant date, or such other appropriate day as shall be determined by the
Committee, in its discretion.
"Incentive Stock Option" means any Stock Option designated and qualified as
an "incentive stock option" as defined in Section 422(b) of the Code.
"Initial Grant Date" means the date that a Board Member was initially
granted options under Section 5(d)(i).
"Non-Qualified Stock Option" means any Stock Option that is not designated
as an Incentive Stock Option or which does not qualify as an Incentive Stock
Option.
"Option" or "Stock Option" means any right to purchase shares of Stock
granted pursuant to Section 5.
"Option Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and a
grantee setting forth the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Option
granted to the grantee and any shares of Stock acquired upon the exercise
thereof. An Option Agreement may consist of a "Notice of Grant of Stock Option"
and a form of "Stock Option Agreement" incorporated therein by reference, or
such other form or forms as the Committee may approve from time to time.
"Option Shares" means the shares of Stock which are issuable upon
exercise of a Stock Option.
"Parent" means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken
chain of corporations ending with the Company if, at the time of the granting of
the Award, each of the corporations other than the Company owns stock or other
interests possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting
power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
"Plan" has the meaning specified in Section 1.
"Restricted Stock" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
"Restricted Stock Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company
and a grantee setting forth the terms, conditions and restrictions of Restricted
Stock Award granted to the grantee and any shares of Restricted Stock acquired
upon the exercise thereof.
"Restricted Stock Award" means any Awards of Restricted Stock hereunder.
2
"Service Relationship" means the grantee's employment or service with the
Company or its Subsidiaries, whether in the capacity of an employee, director or
a Consultant. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, a grantee's Service
Relationship shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change
in the capacity in which the grantee renders service to the Company or a
transfer between locations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or a transfer
between the Company and any Subsidiary, provided that there is no interruption
or other termination of the Service Relationship. Subject to the foregoing and
Section 9 below, the Company, in its discretion, shall determine whether the
grantee's Service Relationship has terminated and the effective date of such
termination. The Committee shall have the sole discretion to determine the
reason for the termination of the grantee's Service Relationship.
"Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company,
subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 3.
"Subsidiary" means any corporation (other than the Company) in any unbroken
chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at the time of the granting
of the Award, each of the corporations (other than the last corporation in the
unbroken chain) owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations
in the chain.
"Transaction" has the meaning specified in Section 3(c).
"Unrestricted Stock" has the meaning specified in Section 7(a).
"Unrestricted Stock Award" means any Award of Unrestricted Stock hereunder.
"10% Owner Optionee" means an individual who owns or is deemed to own (by
reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(b) of the Code) more than ten
percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the
Company or any Parent or Subsidiary Corporation.
SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN: COMMITTEE AUTHORITY TO SELECT GRANTEES AND
------------------------------------------------------------------
DETERMINE AWARDS
- ----------------
(a) Administration of Plan. The Plan shall be administered by the Board or
a Board-appointed committee consisting of not less than two (2) directors (the
"Committee"). If and so long as the Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or
12(g) of the Exchange Act, the Board shall consider in selecting the Committee
the provisions regarding (a) "nonemployee directors" as contemplated by Rule
16b-3(b)(3) of the Exchange Act; (ii) "outside directors" as contemplated by
3
Section 162(m) of the Code; and (iii) "independent directors" as contemplated by
NASD Rule 4200(a)(15). All references herein to the Committee shall be deemed to
refer to the entity then responsible for administration of the Plan at the
relevant time (i.e., either the Board or a committee of the Board, as
applicable). Committee members shall serve for such term as the Board may
determine, subject to removal by the Board at any time.
(b) Powers of Committee. The Committee shall have the power and authority
to grant Awards consistent with the terms of the Plan; provided, however, after
December 31, 2004, the Committee may only award or grant those Awards that
either comply with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code, or
do not result in the deferral of compensation within the meaning of Section 409A
of the Code. The Committee's power and authority shall include the power and
authority:
(i) to select the employees, directors and Consultants of the Company
and its Subsidiaries to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;
(ii) to determine the time or times of grant, and the type of Award to
be granted which shall include Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock
Options, Restricted Stock Awards, and Unrestricted Stock Awards, or any
combination of the forgoing, granted to any one or more grantees;
(iii) to determine the number of shares of Stock to be covered by any
Award;
(iv) to determine and modify from time to time the terms and
conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan,
of any Award, which terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and
grantees, and to approve the form of written instruments evidencing the Awards;
provided, however, that the Committee shall consider the impact of Section 409A
of the Code on any modification;
(v) to accelerate at any time the exercisability or vesting of all or
any portion of any Award and/or to include provisions in Awards providing for
such acceleration;
(vi) to impose any limitations on Awards granted under the Plan,
including limitations on transfers, repurchase provisions and the like and to
exercise repurchase rights or obligations;
(vii) subject to the provisions of Section 5(a)(ii), to extend at any
time the period in which Stock Options may be exercised; provided, however, the
Committee shall consider the impact of Section 409A of the Code on any
extension; and
(viii) at any time to adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines
and practices for administration of the Plan and for its own acts and
proceedings as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of
the Plan and any Award (including related written instruments); to make all
4
determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan; to decide
all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and to otherwise supervise the
administration of the Plan.
All decisions and interpretations of the Committee shall be binding on all
persons, including the Company, the Company's stockholders and grantees.
(c) Delegation of Authority to Grant Awards. The Committee, in its
discretion, may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer, President and/or the
Chief Financial Officer of the Company authority to designate the officers and
employees to be issued Awards at Fair Market Value and to determine the number
of Awards to be issued to those officers and employees; provided, however, (1)
any delegation pursuant to this Section 2(c) shall comply with any applicable
state or federal law; and (2) any designee shall have the authority to grant
Awards to only those individuals who are not: (a) subject to the reporting and
other provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act; (b) "covered employees"
within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code; or (c) to the extent required
by NASD Rule 4350(c), the Chief Executive Officer or any executive officer of
the Company. The Committee may revoke or amend the terms of a delegation at any
time but such action shall not invalidate any prior actions of the Committee's
delegate or delegates that were consistent with the terms of the Plan.
SECTION 3. STOCK ISSUABLE UNDER THE PLAN; MERGERS; SUBSTITUTION
----------------------------------------------------
(a) Stock Issuable. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock
reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be 9,000,000 of shares
of common stock of the Company. The foregoing share numbers are subject to
adjustment as provided in Section 3(b). For purposes of this Section 3(a), the
shares of Stock underlying any Awards which are forfeited, canceled, satisfied
without the issuance of Stock or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise)
shall be added back to the shares of Stock available for issuance under the
Plan. The shares available for issuance under the Plan may be authorized, but
unissued shares of Stock or shares of Stock reacquired by the Company and held
in its treasury.
(b) Changes in Stock. Subject to Section 3(c) hereof, if, as a result of
any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock
split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Company's capital
stock, the outstanding shares of Stock are increased or decreased or are
exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the
Company, or additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of
the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares
of Stock or other securities, or, if, as a result of any merger, consolidation
or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the
outstanding shares of Stock are converted into or exchanged for a different
number or kind of the Company or any successor entity (or a parent or subsidiary
thereof), the Committee shall make an appropriate or proportionate adjustment in
(i) the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, (ii) the
number and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then outstanding
5
Awards under the Plan, and (iii) the exercise price of any Stock Option. The
adjustment by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive. No
fractional shares of Stock shall be issued under the Plan resulting from any
such adjustment, but the Committee in its discretion may either make a cash
payment in lieu of fractional shares or round any resulting fractional share
down to the nearest whole number.
The Committee may also adjust the number of shares subject to outstanding
Awards and the exercise price and the terms of outstanding Awards to take into
consideration material changes in accounting practices or principles,
extraordinary dividends, acquisitions or dispositions of stock or property or
any other event if it is determined by the Committee that such adjustment is
appropriate to avoid distortion in the operation of the Plan, provided that no
such adjustment shall be made in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, without
the consent of the grantee, if it would constitute a modification, extension or
renewal of the Option within the meaning of Section 424(h) of the Code.
(c) Mergers and Other Transactions. Upon the effectiveness of (i) a merger,
reorganization or consolidation between the Company and another person or entity
(other than a holding company or Parent or Subsidiary of the Company) as a
result of which the holders of the Company's outstanding voting stock
immediately prior to the transaction hold less than a majority of the
outstanding voting stock of the surviving entity immediately after the
transaction, or (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company to an unrelated person or entity (in each case, a "Transaction"), unless
provision is made in connection with the Transaction for the assumption of all
outstanding Awards, or the substitution of such Awards with new Awards of the
successor entity or parent thereof, with appropriate adjustment as to the number
and kind of shares and, if appropriate, the per share exercise prices, as
provided in Section 3(b) above (an "Assumption"), this Plan and all outstanding
Awards granted hereunder, except with respect to specific Awards as the
Committee otherwise determines, shall terminate. In the event of such
termination, each grantee shall be permitted to exercise for a period of at
least ten (10) days prior to the anticipated effective date of the Transaction
all outstanding Awards held by such grantee which are then vested and
exercisable; provided, however, that the grantee may, but will not be required
to, condition such exercise upon the effectiveness of the Transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any outstanding Option that is either assumed or
substituted for a new option in a corporate transaction within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation ss. 1.424-1 shall comply with the requirements of Treasury
Regulation ss. 1.424-1. The preceding sentence applies to both Incentive Stock
Options and Non-Qualified Stock Options. In addition, in the event of a
Transaction, all Awards, shall immediately vest at least ten (10) days prior to
the effectiveness of a Transaction, subject to the Transaction closing.
(d) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of a dissolution or
liquidation of the Company, any outstanding Awards issued under the Plan shall
be terminated if not exercised prior to such event.
6
(e) Substitute Awards. The Committee may grant Awards under the Plan in
substitution for stock and stock based awards held by employees, directors or
Consultants of another company in connection with a merger or consolidation of
such company with the Company (or any Parent of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company) or the acquisition by the Company (or any Parent of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company) of property or stock of such company. The
Committee may direct that the substitute Awards be granted on such terms and
conditions as the Committee considers appropriate in the circumstances.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any outstanding stock option that is either
assumed or substituted for a new Option in a corporate transaction within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation ss. 1.424-1 shall comply with the requirements of
Treasury Regulation ss. 1.424-1. The preceding sentence applies to both
incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and
non-qualified stock options.
SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY
-----------
Awards may be granted to employees, directors and Consultants (including
prospective employees, directors and Consultants to whom Awards are granted in
connection with written offers of employment or other Service Relationship with
the Company or its Subsidiaries) of the Company and its Subsidiaries who are
responsible for, or contribute to, the management, growth or profitability of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as are selected from time to time by the
Committee in its sole discretion.
SECTION 5. STOCK OPTIONS
-------------
Any Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be pursuant to an Option
Agreement, which shall be in such form as the Committee may from time to time
approve. Option Agreements need not be identical.
Stock Options granted under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options
or Non-Qualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to
employees of the Company or any Subsidiary provided, however, that, an Incentive
Stock Option may be granted to a prospective employee upon the condition that
such person becomes an employee and such grant shall be deemed granted effective
on the date that such person commences services with the Company or its
Subsidiaries, with an exercise price determined as of such date in accordance
with Section 5(a)(i) below. Non-Qualified Stock Options may be granted to
employees, directors, and Consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the
extent that any Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall
be deemed a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted under the Plan after the date
which is ten (10) years from the date the Plan is approved by the Board.
(a) Terms of Stock Options. Stock Options granted under the Plan shall be
subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional
terms and conditions, to the extent permitted by Section 2(b) and to the extent
7
not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem
desirable:
(i) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share for the Stock covered
by a Stock Option shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant, but
shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value on
the grant date in the case of Incentive Stock Options. If an Incentive Stock
Option is granted to a 10% Owner Optionee, the exercise price per share for the
Stock covered by such Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than one hundred
ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value on the grant date. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, an Incentive Stock Option may be granted with an exercise price
lower than the minimum exercise price per share set forth above if the Incentive
Stock Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another
option in a manner qualifying under Section 424(a) of the Code and comply with
Section 409A of the Code.
(ii) Option Term. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the
Committee, but no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years
after the date the Stock Option is granted. If an Incentive Stock Option is
granted to a 10% Owner Optionee, the term of such Stock Option shall be no more
than five (5) years from the grant date. In addition, with respect to Stock
Options granted to employees, the Stock Option shall terminate: (x) upon the
last day of their employment with the Company, in the event the employee
voluntarily resigns from the Company, or (y) three months from the last day of
employment with the Company, in the event the Company terminates the employee,
the employee dies, the employee becomes disabled or the employee reaches the age
of 62 and, with the consent of the Company, retires.
(iii) Exercisability; Rights of a Stockholder. Stock Options shall
become exercisable at such time or times, whether or not in installments, as
shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Option Agreement
evidencing such Option. A grantee shall have no rights of a stockholder with
respect to any shares covered by the Option until the date of the issuance of a
certificate for the shares for which the Option has been exercised (as evidenced
by an appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized
transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends,
distributions or other rights which the record date is prior to the date such
certificate is issued, expect as provided in Section 3(b).
(iv) Method of Exercise. Stock Options may be exercised in whole or in
part, by giving written notice of exercise to the Company, specifying the number
of shares of Stock to be purchased. Payment of the exercise price may be made by
one or more of the following methods to the extent provided in the Award
agreement:
(A) in cash, by certified or bank check, or other instrument
acceptable to the Committee in U.S. funds payable to the order of the Company in
an amount equal to the exercise price of such Option Shares;
(B) if permitted by the Committee, (x) by having the Company
8
withhold from the Option Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the
aggregate purchase price of the Option Shares, (y) through the delivery (or
attestation to ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the
grantee on the open market or that have been held by the grantee for at least
six (6) months and are not subject to restrictions under any plan of the
Company, and (z) by the grantee delivering to the Company a properly executed
Exercise Notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly
deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to
pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the grantee chooses
such payment procedure, the grantee and the broker shall comply with such
procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as
the Committee shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure; or
(C) a combination of the payment methods set forth in clauses (A)
and (B) above, if applicable.
No certificates for Option Shares so purchased will be issued to the
grantee until the Company has completed all steps required by law to be taken in
connection with the issuance and sale of the shares, including, without
limitation, obtaining from grantee payment or provision for all withholding
taxes due as a result of the exercise of the Stock Option. The delivery of
certificates representing the shares of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the
exercise of a Stock Option will be contingent upon receipt from the grantee (or
a purchaser acting in his or her stead in accordance with the provisions of the
Stock Option) by the Company of the full exercise price. If the grantee is
paying the exercise price by delivery of previously owned shares of Stock by the
attestation method set forth in clause (C)(y) above, the shares of Stock
transferred to the grantee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of
the number of the shares of Stock delivered.
(b) Annual Limit on Incentive Stock Options. To the extent that the
aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time the Option is granted) of
the shares of Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are
exercisable for the first time by a grantee during any calendar year (under all
option plans of the Company, its Parent and/or its Subsidiaries) exceeds
$100,000, such Incentive Stock Options shall constitute Non-Qualified Stock
Options. For purposes of this Section 5(b), Incentive Stock Options shall be
taken into account in the order in which they were granted, except as otherwise
provided in Treasury Regulation ss. 1.422-4(b)(4). If pursuant to the above, an
Incentive Stock Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option in part and a
Non-Qualified Stock Option in part, the grantee may designate which portion
shall be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option portion of the
Option first.
(c) Non-transferability of Options. No Stock Option shall be transferable
by the grantee otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution
and all Stock Options shall be exercisable, during the grantee's lifetime, only
by the grantee, or by the grantee's legal representative or guardian in the
event of the grantee's incapacity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee,
in its sole discretion, may provide in the Option Agreement regarding a given
Option that the grantee may transfer, without consideration for the transfer,
9
his or her Non-Qualified Stock Options to members of his or her immediate
family, to trusts for the benefit of such family members, or to partnerships in
which such family members are the only partners, or to limited liability
companies in which such family members are the only members, provided that the
transferee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the terms
and conditions of this Plan and the applicable Option Agreement.
(d) Board Non-Qualified Stock Options.
(i) Initial Grant. Upon a Board member who is not an employee joining
the Board, such member shall receive a grant of Stock Options to purchase
125,000 shares of Stock with an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value.
The Option shall vest 15,625 shares on the date of grant and thereafter 15,625
shares every three months for as long as the Board member is a member of the
Board as of such date. The Option shall have a term of ten years from the date
of grant.
(ii) Bi-Annual Grant. Every Board member who is not an employee shall
be entitled to a bi-annual grant of Stock Options to purchase 125,000 Shares on
the two year anniversary of the member's Initial Grant Date and every two year
anniversary thereafter. The Options shall vest 15,625 or the date of grant and
thereafter 15,625 shares every three months for as long as the Board member is a
member of the Board. The Option shall have a term of ten years. The exercise
price shall be the Fair Market Value.
SECTION 6. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS
-----------------------
(a) Nature of Restricted Stock Awards. To the extent permitted by Section
2(b), a Restricted Stock Award is an Award pursuant to which the Company may, in
its sole discretion, grant or sell, at par value or such greater purchase price
as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, shares of Stock subject
to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee may determine at the time
of grant ("Restricted Stock"), which purchase price shall be payable in cash.
Conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other Service Relationship)
and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. The
grant of a Restricted Stock Award is contingent on the grantee executing a
Restricted Stock Agreement. The terms and conditions of each such Restricted
Stock Agreement shall be determined by the Committee, and such terms and
conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees.
(b) Rights as a Stockholder. Upon execution of the Restricted Stock
Agreement and payment of any applicable purchase price, a grantee shall have the
rights of a stockholder with respect to the voting of the Restricted Stock,
subject to such conditions contained in the Restricted Stock Agreement. Unless
the Committee shall otherwise determine, certificates evidencing the Restricted
Stock shall remain in the possession of the Company until such Restricted Stock
is vested as provided in Section 6(d) below, and the grantee shall be required,
as a condition of the grant, to deliver to the Company a stock power endorsed in
blank.
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(c) Restrictions. Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred,
pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as specifically provided
herein or in the Restricted Stock Agreement.
(d) Vesting of Restricted Stock. The Committee at the time of grant shall
specify the date or dates and/or the attainment of pre-established performance
goals, objectives and other conditions on which Restricted Stock shall become
vested, subject to such further rights of the Company or its assigns as may be
specified in the Restricted Stock Agreement.
(e) Waiver, Deferral and Reinvestment of Dividends. The Restricted Stock
Agreement may require or permit the immediate payment, waiver, deferral or
investment of dividends paid on the Restricted Stock; provided, however, that
any such payment, waiver, deferral or investment of dividends shall either
comply with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code, or not
result in the deferral of compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the
Code.
SECTION 7. UNRESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS
-------------------------
(a) Grant or Sale of Unrestricted Stock. To the extent permitted by Section
2(b), The Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant or sell at par value or
such greater purchase price determined by the Committee, an Unrestricted Stock
Award to any grantee, pursuant to which such grantee may receive shares of Stock
free of any vesting restrictions ("Unrestricted Stock") under the Plan.
Unrestricted Stock Awards may be granted or sold as described in the preceding
sentence in respect of past services or other valid consideration, or in lieu of
any cash compensation due to such individual.
(b) Elections to Receive Unrestricted Stock in Lieu of Compensation. Upon
the request of a grantee and with the consent of the Committee, such grantee
may, pursuant to an advance written election delivered to the Company no later
than the date specified by the Committee, receive a portion of the cash
compensation otherwise due to such grantee in the form of shares of Unrestricted
Stock either currently or on a deferred basis; provided, however, any such
deferral shall either comply with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of
the Code, or not result in the deferral of compensation within the meaning of
Section 409A of the Code.
(c) Restrictions on Transfers. The right to receive shares of Unrestricted
Stock on a deferred basis may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or
otherwise encumbered, other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution.
SECTION 8. TAX WITHHOLDING
---------------
(a) Payment by Grantee. Each grantee shall, no later than the date as of
which the value of an Award or of any Stock or other amounts received thereunder
first becomes includable in the gross income of the grantee for Federal income
tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the
Committee regarding payment of, any federal, state, foreign, or local taxes of
any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such income. The Company
11
and its Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to
deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the grantee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Award that is subject to
Section 409A of the Code, the Company may, to the extent permitted by Section
409A of the Code, permit the acceleration of the time or schedule of a payment
to pay the FICA tax imposed on the Award (FICA Amount), and any related income
tax at source imposed by Section 3401 of the Code on the FICA Amount.
(b) Payment in Stock. Subject to approval by the Committee, a grantee may
elect to have the minimum required tax withholding obligation satisfied, in
whole or in part, by (i) authorizing the Company to withhold from shares of
Stock to be issued pursuant to any Award a number of shares with an aggregate
Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would
satisfy the withholding amount due, or (ii) transferring to the Company shares
of Stock owned by the grantee with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the
date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due;
provided, however, with respect to any Award that is subject to Section 409A of
the Code, the Company may, to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code,
permit the acceleration of the time or schedule of a payment to pay the FICA tax
imposed on the Grant (FICA Amount), and any related income tax at source imposed
by Section 3401 of the Code on the FICA Amount. The Fair Market Value of any
shares of Stock withheld or tendered to satisfy any such tax withholding
obligation shall not exceed the amount determined by the applicable minimum
statutory withholding rates.
SECTION 9. LEAVE OF ABSENCE
----------------
For purposes of the Plan, the following events shall not be deemed a
termination of the Service Relationship:
(a) an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for
any other purpose approved by the Company; provided, however, the grantee's
Service Relationship shall not be deemed to continue beyond the first 3 months
of leave unless the grantee's right to return to service is provided by a
statute or by contract; and
(b) notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise designated by the
Company or required by law, a leave of absence shall not be treated as service
for purposes of determining vesting under the grantee's Option Agreement or
Restricted Stock Agreement.
SECTION 10. AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION
--------------------------
The Board may, at any time, amend or discontinue the Plan, but no such
action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding Award without the
holder's consent unless (i) required to ensure that a Stock Option is treated as
an Incentive Stock Option or (ii) to comply with applicable law. Except as
herein provided, no such action of the Board, unless taken with the approval of
the stockholders of the Company, may: (a) increase the maximum number of shares
of Stock for which Awards granted under this Plan may be issued (except by
operation of Section 3(b)); (b) amend the Plan in any other manner which the
12
Board, in its discretion, determines would require approval of the stockholders
under any applicable law, rule, listing requirement, or regulation to become
effective even though such stockholder approval is not expressly required by
this Plan; or (c) alter the class of employees eligible to receive Incentive
Stock Options under the Plan. No termination or amendment of the Plan shall
affect any outstanding Award unless expressly provided hereunder or as
determined by the Board. Nothing in this Section 10 shall limit the Board's or
Committee's authority to take any action permitted pursuant to Section 3(c). The
Plan shall continue in effect until the earlier of: (i) ten (10) years after the
Effective Date, (ii) its termination by the Board, or (iii) the date on which
all of the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan have been
issued and all restrictions on such shares under the terms of the Plan and the
Option Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreement have lapsed. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Board shall consider the impact of Section 409A of the Code on
any termination or amendment of the Plan.
SECTION 11. STATUS OF PLAN
--------------
With respect to the portion of any Award that has not been exercised and
any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by a grantee, a
grantee shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the
Company unless the Committee shall otherwise expressly determine in connection
with any Award or Awards. In its sole discretion, the Committee may authorize
the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the Company's obligations
to deliver Stock or make payments with respect to Awards hereunder, provided
that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the
foregoing sentence.
SECTION 12. GENERAL PROVISIONS
------------------
(a) No Distribution; Compliance with Legal Requirements. The grant of
Awards and the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise of Awards shall be
subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and
foreign law with respect to such securities. Awards may not be exercised if the
issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise would constitute a violation of any
applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws or other law or regulations
or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock
may then be listed. In addition, no Award may be exercised unless: (a) a
registration statement under the Act shall at the time of exercise of the Award
be in effect with respect to the shares of Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Award, or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares of
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Award may be issued in accordance with the
terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Act.
The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having
jurisdiction and authority, if any, deemed by Company's legal counsel to be
necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder shall relieve
the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such
shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a
condition to the exercise of any Award, the Company may require the grantee to
satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence
compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation
13
or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.
(b) Delivery of Stock Certificates. Stock certificates issued under this
Plan shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when the Company or a stock
transfer agent of the Company shall have mailed such certificates in the United
States mail, addressed to the grantee, at the grantee's last known address on
file with the Company.
(c) Other Compensation Arrangements; No Employment Rights. Nothing
contained in this Plan shall prevent the Committee from adopting other or
additional compensation arrangements, including trusts, and such arrangements as
may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. The
adoption of this Plan and the grant of Awards do not confer upon any grantee any
right to continued employment or service with the Company or any Parent or
Subsidiary of the Company or interfere in any way with the right of the Company
or its Parent or Subsidiaries to terminate the grantee's employment or service
at any time.
(d) Conflict with Agreement, Notice. In the event of a conflict between the
terms and provisions of this Plan and the terms and provisions of any Restricted
Stock Agreement, Option Agreement or Notice of Grant of Stock Option, the terms
and provisions of this Plan shall govern.
SECTION 13. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN
----------------------
(a) The Plan is effective on March 3, 2005 (the "Effective Date"), the date
on which the Board adopted the Plan, subject to approval by the stockholders of
the Company, if necessary, in the manner and within the time required under
Section 422(b)(2) of the Code. Any increase in the maximum aggregate number of
shares of Stock issuable under the Plan pursuant to Section 3 shall be approved
by stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months of approval of such
increase by the Board in accordance with applicable law; provided that no new
shares of Stock associated with such increase may be issued hereunder prior to
such approval. Subject to such approvals by the stockholders and to the
requirement that no shares of Stock may be issued hereunder prior to such
approval, Awards may be granted hereunder on and after adoption of the Plan by
the Board.
SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW
-------------
This Plan and all Awards and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by
the laws of the State of Delaware, applied without regard to conflict of law
principles thereof.
APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTERS: March 3, 2005
-------------
APPROVED BY THE STOCKHOLDERS: Effective as of April 15, 2005
------------------------------
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